Pentecost!

by Joan Fanshawe

(Based on John 15:26-27 and 16:7-15)

The culmination of the Christian season of Easter was originally a Jewish festival, which is why the Jewish followers of Jesus were gathered together in Jerusalem for this religious observance. Still recovering from their grief at the crucifixion, joy at the resurrection, and confusion at Jesus’s brief stay with them prior to the Ascension.

Pentecost! This is the day when the original disciples, and every generation of disciples since, have been reminded that God still moves among us, and our calling is to follow the guidance of the Spirit.

We might say Happy Birthday today! Sometimes we do emphasise that and why not celebrate – this is a special day for us – I think it’s right up there and I like having a church feast day celebration that doesn’t have the pressure of Christmas or Easter.

Unlike Christmas and Easter, Pentecost is little known outside the Church. The plus in that is it hasn’t been commercialised and there are no distracting side stories of bunnies and chocolate, or bears or sacks full of presents expected.
This Pentecost story is uniquely our story; our Christian tradition grew from here and we celebrate this amazing narrative of wind, fire and the gift of languages each year at this time. Words that breathed life and inspiration into Jesus followers, giving them the power of language. Words that could be understood by all the people gathered. The disciples able to tell about God’s love, grace and mercy for all people – many there from far off parts of the known world.

They heard what the Spirit was saying.

Pentecost! Fifty days. In even more ancient times, the Festival of Weeks, measured from the Passover and still celebrated by Jewish people in the festival known now as Shavuot (meaning ‘Weeks’), and celebrating a time of harvest and thanksgiving.
Because the world is less focussed on marking times by agricultural references, this has evolved over time in being a commemoration of the giving of the Torah, but one of the customs remains in that the book of Ruth is always read at this time.

Don’t be mistaken though in thinking that this wonderful manifestation of inspiration for the disciples was the first time the Holy Spirit had made an appearance to God’s people. There are many references to God’s spirit in the Hebrew scriptures. Most memorably of course at the beginning of Genesis:

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
And the earth was without form and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.

Powerful stuff!

And while we are back in that very beginning part of the story, God’s relationship with the Israelites – when many of the laws around worship, holy days, moral laws, harvest offerings, etc, were laid down by Moses – we find reference to the early celebration of Pentecost in Leviticus, marking that important harvest time.
In Leviticus 23:15-22 we read: “And from the day after the Sabbath, from the day on which you bring the sheaf of the elevation-offering, you shall count off seven weeks; they shall be complete. You shall count until the day after the seventh Sabbath, fifty days; then you shall present an offering of new grain to the Lord.
Then follow details of the types of offering required to be presented, concluding:

This is a statute for ever in all your settlements throughout your generations.
When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field, or gather the gleanings of your harvest; you shall leave them for the poor and for the alien: I am the Lord your God. 

Notice how the Leviticus passage moves directly from thankfulness to justice, by following the long discussion of what kind of harvest offering to bring, with the ethical demand not to harvest the fields to their fullest extent, but to leave the edges for the poor.
(Hence the relevance of the book of Ruth, in which this custom is realised.)

It’s good that we remember these roots – that Pentecost was essentially a celebration for those who had been lifted out of poverty and slavery – to remember that abundance and freedom obligate us to support those who continue to live in poverty and chains.

What then is the Spirit saying to God’s people today?  
Do you hear it as a call to people of privilege, who have benefited from today’s world systems, to recognise this age-old obligation to support those who struggle to have a life because of the chains of poverty?
It is no small thing that the Holy Spirit loosened tongues on the birthday of the Church.  In the face of difference, God compelled his people to engage.  From Day One the call was to get closer, linger, listen, and listen some more. To bring the good news of God’s grace and love and work to bring justice and mercy in practical ways.

We seem to live in a world where words have become toxic, so easily put out into the world on electronic media platforms. Labels and ‘isms’ categorising us, half-truths and misinformation broadcasts causing suspicion and division.
How can we speak the language that means something to people who need to hear a message of the promise of fullness of life?

Debie Thomas from Journey with Jesus shared this thought:
“No matter how much I might disagree with your opinions and beliefs, having taken the step to engage, I cannot disagree with your experience. Once I have learned to hear and speak your story in the words that matter most to you, then I have stakes I never had before.  I can no longer flourish at your expense.  I can no longer ignore or abandon you.”

Can we hear what the Spirit is saying to us, his people, this Pentecost?  
God is doing something new, and we can be a part of it.  We can be the One and the Many.  We can be on fire for the healing of what needs to be healed in this country and even the world.

Veni Spiritus Sanctus
Come Holy Spirit.
Amen

Waiting Time

by Liz Young

(Based on John 17:6-19)

The disciples had to wait between Jesus’s ascension and receiving the gift of the Holy Spirit.  Sometimes we wait in happy expectation, such as waiting for Christmas; at other times, waiting can be a very precious time, such as when we share the journey with some one dying. I wonder how the disciples felt while they waited.

When my mother was dying of breast cancer, I spent the whole time grieving: I didn’t talk to her about how she was feeling. But my regret for doing that was the spur to me, to later say to children dying from leukaemia, and their death waited for by grieving parents: OK it’s your choice, shall we stop treatment now, and do what we can to help you die a good death? They were always prepared to stop treatment. They knew they were dying, the children, but they needed those around them to also know and accept the inevitable and talk about it.

Between his death on the cross and his ascension, Jesus met with His disciples over forty days. He walked with them, talked with them and broke bread with them: he prepared them for his ascension, his final departure. During this time he asked them to wait together in Jerusalem until they received the Holy Spirit, which they did.

In the reading from John’s Gospel, Jesus  prayed to God the Father, “I have made your name known to those whom you gave me. They know everything you have given me, is from you.” Ie, the disciples knew that the words that Jesus used when he was teaching, and shared with them, came from God.
Their experience of his resurrection was unexpected by them. The two on the journey to Emmaus took time to recognize Him, and I must say Thomas’s reaction is the one that rings most true to me. But they all accepted that he had risen from the dead.

Jesus will finally leave his disciples at the ascension: and he has left them prepared. He had sent them out practising healing and preaching during his ministry. He has warned them again that he is leaving them. But they have trust and faith in him, they know he will be there for them in Spirit. He has given them the knowledge and understanding to pass on his teaching to others. The gift of the Holy Spirit would inspire the disciples to preach, to repeat the parables Jesus had told them and discussed their meaning with them. The disciples knew Jesus, they had lived with him for three years. He’d taught them how they should live their daily lives. They wanted to share their experiences of him, Jesus, with others.

Waiting time: those of us born into a Christian family, attending Sunday School and church, we have to wait to develop our own personal faith, we have to mature. We have to experience temptation, doubts and mistakes before we can develop a personal relationship with Christ. Those whose parents aren’t Christians or whose parents’ practice of Christianity doesn’t fit in with a child’s natural sense of justice, will be introduced to a personal relationship with Christ at varying stages of their lives, and develop a relationship with Christ for different reasons.

All over the world Christians have different daily experiences. Here in New Zealand we are rarely challenged, as those Christians in Pakistan and other places of religious conflict are. But we need to be on the alert for racism and challenge it when it’s implied, as well as when it’s obvious. We need to value difference as part of life’s rich tapestry instead of devaluing or criticizing it. To explore what we have in common. We need to value the humanity in everyone we meet, and be open to altering our opinions, to aim for empathy and warmth.
We need to be generous of Spirit, looking for opportunities to help rather than criticize those who are poor or unsuccessful. How much time do two parents who are working full time have to care for their children? Those of us who are retired have time: are there ways in which we can share it more?

For many years the early Christians expected Jesus to return in Glory, soon. Now, two thousand years later, I don’t expect that to happen physically, but I reason and believe that if I, and we, follow his teachings, which were based on everyday life experiences, and apply them to our lives; and we believe in his resurrection, we will know that he will be here alongside us as we make our daily choices, and live our daily lives.

Lesson from the Laundry

Today I chose to do the washing. I could have waited a couple of days or so for better weather, but …
I looked out and saw a cloudy sky, with a small patch of blue, and a hint of the sun’s ray. But the deciding factor was the breeze. Enough to wiggle the trees.

Perfect.
I can always bring the washing inside if it starts to look iffy; hang it on the horse. Put the horse outside when the clouds disperse.
Washing in, washing out, washing in, washing out …
Some people stress about doing that. All right, I do too.  Ever watching the weather …
Silly, really.  If it gets wet, it gets wet. I have other clothes! If it stays out till nearly dark, that’s OK too. It’s not my preference – my dear mum’s advice echos through my mind: “Bring your washing in before nightfall…”
But, still …
A neighbour’s washing got left out for a couple of days in a row a while back, through a storm, then sunshine, then rain. They didn’t seem to stress about it. It eventually dried and they took it in.

It occurs to me that my approach to my faith journey is not unlike the attitude that I bring to laundry. When it’s sunny (things are going well), I happily trust God with my washing.  But sometimes it’s cloudy … Oh, oh, a storm is on the way.  What should I do?  Bring it in?  Leave it out?  Oh, my … I find myself doing the in and out washing two-step.  I lay down my problems, Lord …
“Be anxious for nothing,” he says.
But I take them back up again, until, nope, I lay them down …
Oh, no, now it’s pouring and I missed getting the washing in. Where did that storm come from?

More stress!

I have to remind myself, God sees the storm too, is with me in the storm.  He’s not worried about it, or the washing for that matter.  He knows the turbulence will pass, and the washing and I will come through just fine.

Hmm …
How much does my laundry dilemma transfer to other things in life?  Quite a lot.  It’s part of my psyche.  The washing is trivial, sure. But if I’m to adopt the whole analogy I must learn not to stress about things.  This thing or that thing or anything!  Stress not, Keri.  It all comes out in the wash …

I really have to think about this.

In the meantime, I’m smiling as I watch my clothes looping and dancing in the breeze against the cloudy sky. They even look joyful.

Keri P

Fruit-bearing

by Ken Francis

(Based on John 15:1-8 and I Cor 3: 5-14)

This Gospel passage about fruit-bearing set me a-searching – not for the first time, I might say – for evidence of fruit in my own life.  This passage clearly says, if you abide in me, Jesus, you will bear much fruit.  Ok, Ken … where is the fruit?

My first stocktake wasn’t promising.  Presumably ‘fruit’ means healings and miracles and souls saved, right?  Well, if right, my life is pretty well fruitless.  In fact, I’ve had some big fails.  Just recently I asked a friend to men’s breakfast – but he said, no, I’m not into that sort of thing.  Actually, in the ten houses – I did a count – we have lived in over time, I’ve never even managed to get a neighbour along to anything.

So, I’m thinking, not much fruit to show …  Ergo, according to these verses, I am a branch to be cut off and discarded.

But deeper reflection doesn’t accept this.  I know God won’t discard me just because I haven’t brought many souls to salvation, or healed anyone.  How do I know?  Well, there are plenty of other Scriptures that say different.  For example,
Eph 2:8, 9 says, “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faithnot by works, so that no one can boast.”  So the fruit in John 15 can’t just be good works – things I can point to and say, ‘Look what I did!’
Also, you heard St Paul saying, in I Cor 3, “I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God has been making it grow.  So neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow.”

Then there’s the whole life of David.  David did some awful things once he was King, and could really be judged a complete failure as a Christian!  What fruit do you see resulting from David’s adult life?  Apart from his Psalms, it’s hard to find.  And yet he wasn’t discarded … “cut off”.  On the contrary, Acts 10 describes David as “a man after [God’s] own heart, [who] shall fulfil all my will.”

Enough, on what Jesus didn’t mean by fruit bearing.  What did he mean?  This is the critical thing.  What is he telling us here?  What fruit is Jesus looking for from us?
There are clues in the passage.  For one thing, Jesus is not telling us to “bear fruit”.  He’s telling us to “abide in him”!  “Abide” means to dwell, hang around, remain, and carries the idea of resting, enjoying, soaking it up …  “Anchor yourself in me,” Jesus is saying, “and watch what happens!”

Then, in the verses just following the ones we read, Jesus talks a lot about love – his love for us, our love for him, our love for each other … so it’s reasonable to infer that one of the fruits he’s talking about is love – for him and each other.  Do we recognise the fruit of love in our life?  A love grown in us through abiding in him?  Godly love, that is?  With its sisters compassion, charity, mercy, etc.  Are we bearing such fruit?  “Abide in me,” says Jesus, “and you’ll find love flowing and outworking all over the place!”

The idea of love and compassion being fruits leads us to another prominent statement in the New Testament – Galatians 5:22 – which lists “love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control” as fruits of the Spirit.  Do we recognise these things flowing in our lives?

And a few other things occur to me, which might be considered God-produced fruit: how about forgiveness, encouragement of others, promotion of justice, wisdom …?  Any of these fruits in your life?
Is prayer a fruit?  Especially intercessory prayer?  Why not?  I’ve been moved to pray for the last ten days for India, overwhelmed by the coronavirus.  ‘Moved’, I say, because it comes of abiding in Christ.  Fruited.

Matthew Henry is helpful, in his commentary: on these verses he says, “From a vine we look for grapes; from a Christian we look for Christianity.  That is, a Christian temper and disposition, a Christian life and conversation.  We honour God and do good as best we can, and this is bearing fruit.”

CS Lewis floated the idea of compound interest:  He wrote, “Good and evil both increase at compound interest.  That is why the little decisions you and I make every day are of such infinite importance.” The little things can have exponential outcomes that we are probably not even aware of.

There’s a corporate aspect too.  We are the church.  Or part of it.  Acts 2:47 describes how the Christians “devoted themselves to the … teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.  Everyone was filled with awe … All the believers were together”, giving to anyone who had need and “praising God and enjoying the favour of all the people.”  And as a result – and here’s the fruit, folks – “the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.”  Wouldn’t we like to see that.

The thing is, is it God-produced, because we abide in Him?  That’s the key.  We can do these things on our own, of course – in our own strength.  We don’t need God to be able to encourage others, or be compassionate, etc.  But that doesn’t count here.  Because Jesus says, “No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me … apart from me you can do nothing!”  There are many people doing great things around the world, and good on them.  But unless they are “abiding in him”, they are not bearing fruit in this way.  Those endeavours are not to God’s glory.  “This is to my Father’s glory,” says Jesus in verse 8, “that you bear much fruit.”

The Christian walk is a tricky thing.  It’s simple, but it’s hard.  We need to strike a balance between doing our best and, simultaneously, leaving things to God (the actual gardener) (the actual fruit-producer). 
I argue that the fruit lies in the attitude (disposition perhaps a better word), not the outcome, because the outcome is God’s responsibility.  Ours is the availability, His is the responsibility. 

So, let’s be available, let’s be intentional, let’s be obedient to what seem like Godly impulses.  (Which can lead to awkward mistakes, but, hey, let’s be willing to take chances, as we abide in the vine.)

When a man in the Old Testament, Micah by name, asked what the Lord required of him, God’s response was, “Do justly, love mercy, walk humbly with your God.”  (Micah 6:8) We can do that.  Let’s do that.  And let’s learn to abide in Him as He abides in us.

Amen